Description

The moccasins display both Caddo and Delaware characteristics, suggesting possible origins from someone with a mixed background. Traditional Caddo elements include beading along the back seam, which is both decorative and has a seam-covering purpose. Designs on the red flaps have edge beading, and the ribbon work features a three-bead-and-space pattern. The beaded flower designs represent traditional Delaware artistry. These style elements commonly connect to songs and language.

The floral pattern on the toe appears in both Caddo and Delaware traditions (Tracy notes a similar design on a pair from her grandmother). These single-seam moccasins are crafted from deer hide and appear unworn, with no visible damage to the soles. Both Caddo and Delaware styles traditionally construct their moccasins with the fuzzy side out and smooth side in, significantly extending durability—lasting four years instead of one year, according to Tracy’s experience.

Between men’s and women’s moccasins, size typically serves as the main distinguishing feature rather than design elements. However, Tracy notes that women’s moccasins tend to feature more floral patterns, while men’s may incorporate other designs, such as a rattlesnake pattern. The incorporation of silk ribbons in these traditional designs began during the period of European trade along the Mississippi River.